| Page | Description | Tags |
| Amino Acids |
Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form p… |
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JMol |
| Amino Acids, Branched-chain |
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| Amino Acids, Essential |
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| Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-steroidal |
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal (MeSH) - Anti-inflammatory agents that are not steroids. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, … |
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| Anti-bacterial agents |
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
* MeSH
* 抗菌剤
* 抗菌劑
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| Anti-infective agents |
Substances that prevent infectious agents or organisms from spreading or kill infectious agents in order to prevent the spread of infection.
MeSH tree
* Anti… |
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| Anti-infective agents, Local |
Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are … |
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| Anticoagulants |
Agents that prevent blood clotting. Naturally occurring agents in the blood are included only when they are used as drugs.
* MeSH
* 抗凝血剤
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| Antifungal agents |
Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi prese… |
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| Antimutagenic Agents |
Agents that reduce the frequency or rate of spontaneous or induced mutations independently of the mechanism involved.
* MeSH
* Antineoplastic Agents
* Antic… |
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| Antineoplastic Agents |
Antineoplastic Agents - Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. (MeSH)
Anticarcinogenic Agents - Agents that reduce the frequency or… |
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| Antioxidants |
Antioxidants (MeSH) - Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard the oxidation of a substance to which it is added. They counteract the … |
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| B |
B -> (Atom) Boron
B -> (Nucleobase) Other than Adenine (G/T/C)
* IUPAC nucleotide definition
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| Chelating Agents |
Chelating Agents - Organic chemicals that form two or more coordination bonds with a central metal ion. Heterocyclic rings are formed with the central metal at… |
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| Chemical structures |
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| Coloring Agents |
Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS. (MeSH)
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| Enzyme Inhibitors |
Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. (MeSH)
* 酵素… |
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| Essential Fatty Acids |
ω-3 ω-6 SC α-Linolenic acid (18:3) Linoleic acid (18:2) LC EPA (20:5) DHA (22:6) GLA (18:3) DGLA (20:3) AA (20:4)
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| Fatty acids |
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| Food |
Any substances taken in by the body that provide nourishment.
* MeSH
* 食物
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| Herbicides |
Pesticides used to destroy unwanted vegetation, especially various types of weeds, grasses (POACEAE), and woody plants. Some plants develop HERBICIDE RESISTANCE… |
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| How to write (TAG) |
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| Ionophores |
Chemical agents that increase the permeability of biological or artificial lipid membranes to specific ions. Most ionophores are relatively small organic molecu… |
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| JMol |
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| Neuroprotective agents |
Drugs intended to prevent damage to the brain or spinal cord from ischemia, stroke, convulsions, or trauma. Some must be administered before the event, but othe… |
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| Non-essential AA |
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| Nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors |
Compounds that inhibit cell production of DNA or RNA.
* MeSH
* 核酸合成阻害剤
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| Oxidation-Reduction |
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the ele… |
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| Plants |
Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of the kingdom Plantae. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth a… |
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| Protein synthesis inhibitors |
Compounds which inhibit the synthesis of proteins. They are usually anti-bacterial agents or toxins. Mechanism of the action of inhibition includes the interrup… |
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| Purine |
A series of heterocyclic compounds that are variously substituted in nature and are known also as purine bases. They include adenine and guanine, constituents o… |
Nucleic acid,
Nucleobase,
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| Pyrimidine |
A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They include several nucleic acid constituents (cytosine, thymine … |
Nucleic acid,
Nucleobase,
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| Sialic acids |
A group of naturally occurring N-and O-acyl derivatives of the deoxyamino sugar neuraminic acid. They are ubiquitously distributed in many tissues.
* MeSH
* … |
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| Uncoupling agents |
Chemical agents that uncouple oxidation from phosphorylation in the metabolic cycle so that ATP synthesis does not occur. Included here are those IONOPHORES tha… |
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| Vitamins |
Organic substances that are required in small amounts for maintenance and growth, but which cannot be manufactured by the human body.(MeSH)
* ビタミン
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